Severance and Finality

February 25, 2024

“[D]oes severing claims disposed of on partial summary judgment into a new action render the judgment final even though other claims between the parties remain pending in the original action? We answer yes. When claims are severed into separate actions, the two-part Lehmann test for finality applies to each action separately. Thus, any claims that remain pending in the original action are not relevant in deciding whether there is a final judgment in the severed action. And although severance is improper if the claims are interwoven, any procedural error in ordering severance—which carries its own consequences—does not affect judgment finality or appellate jurisdiction.” Sealy Emergency Room LLC v. Free Standing Emergency Room Managers of Am., LLC, No. 22-0459 (Tex. Feb. 23, 2024) (emphasis added, citation omitted).